Wednesday, September 30, 2009

India is crazy

It’s time to play catch-up.  We have only posted twice about India since we’ve been here, and we will be departing a little more than a week from now to come home.  We are obviously excited to come home and see everyone, and we’re ready for the comforts that come with being at home.  In fact, we’re really ready for those.  But when we take a step back and think about everything, it’s really weird to think that this journey is coming to a close.  But let’s save that for another post, because we’re not home, yet, and we still have plenty to share.

India.  Oh God, India.  We started off by doing a few “easy” things (at least “easy“ as far as traveling in India goes).  Trekking and yoga.  They were both great, and while they are both tiny parts of India and what India is all about, I am afraid that we haven’t really given you an accurate depiction of what this country is really like. Before we came here, everyone we talked to who had been here before agreed on a few things, whether they loved or hated India.

“It’s crazy.”

“It’s mad.”

“It’s intense.”

“It’s unlike anywhere you have ever been.”

Crazy?  Check.  Mad?  Uh-huh.  Intense?  Yep.  Unlike anywhere we have ever been?  You betcha.  It’s actually difficult to really describe India.  Upside down crazy would be my best short description.  But since I’m, well, me, I’m also going to describe it a little more, shall we say, descriptively.  Also, I’m going to let everyone know a bit of what we’ve been up to this last month in India, our last destination, and what we’ll be doing until we fly back home to St. Louis on October 8.

Just to let everyone know, we are going to devote more, longer posts to many of these, complete with photos, when we get home and have a better internet connection.  After leaving Rishikesh after the trekking and yoga, we headed back down to Delhi, the capital and probably most upside down crazy place we’ve been in India.  It’s the most intense of all India when taking into account all the wacky things about this country (all of the following wacky things occur in every city we‘ve been in, to varying degrees).

It’s really dirty.  Seriously, there’s just trash everywhere, which I frankly just haven’t gotten used to.  There’s lots of cows everywhere.  I’m talking in the middle of major roads in a city of, according to Megan, 375 jillion people (actually it’s about 14 million, but it sure seems like 375 jillion sometimes).  They like their cows here, and I truly believe, no, I don’t just believe, I know, that if me and a cow were walking down  the same street (which happens often), and a car was coming towards us, he or she would most definitely hit me before the cow.  Kinda sucks.  There are some “interesting” smells everywhere (I’m going to let you use your imagination here).  And the people, well, yeah, there’s lots of them.  And they like vying for the attention of western tourists.    All the time.

“Yes!!!  Sir, come look my shop!!”

“Sir, where you from?”

“What you looking for?”

“You need sarong?”

“You need cushions?”

“You need hash?”

“You need bedspread?”

“You need t-shirt?”

“You need water?”

“You need chai?”

“You have good Indian hair.”

I know it sounds kinda bad, and a lot of the times, it can get pretty tiresome, but sometimes it can lead to awesome experiences.  And yes, the last one is absolutely true.  In fact, I have been told, several times, by men, straight Indian men, that I have great hair or that they like my hair, which is well…..kinda weird…..and, well……honestly…..kinda cool?

We didn’t stay in Delhi long, and we headed south to Agra, home of the Taj Mahal, one of the coolest man made monuments we have seen, and home to the Red Fort, which was stunning in it’s own right but overshadowed by the Taj.  Unfortunately both are in one of the most wretched and horrible cities we have seen (all of which will be the topic of another post).  After Agra was Rajasthan, a state in India where we initially planned on spending most of the rest of our time.  Rajasthan draws the most tourists in India, both Indian and western.  Which has its upsides and downsides.  While we really liked one of the places (Jodhpur–where one of the coolest experiences we’ve had on the trip occurred–another topic for its own post), we also really disliked one (Jaipur, just ugh, not a good  place–maybe a topic for its own post), and we were a bit ambivalent towards another (Udaipur–we liked it, it was nice, the people were fine, we took an awesome cooking class there, but it was just kind of “meh”).

With only a matter of weeks left in the trip, we were torn on what to do.  We liked India, but I have to admit, its chaos was taking its toll on us.  In hindsight, and if we had to do it over, we probably would have not saved India until last.  We are just kind of exhausted from traveling.  I know it sounds weird saying traveling can be exhausting, but trust me, after this long on the road, everything that goes wrong just seems magnified.  We know how to deal with it, but we’re sick of dealing with it.  And saying that things go wrong or traveling can be difficult in India is a vast understatement.

Looking back on many of our experiences here can actually be quite funny because it’s just so weird here.  We have both said, on many occasions, that it seems like it’s always “Backwards Day” here in India.  And logic, as we know it, forget about it.  India makes the DMV a worry free, smooth running machine.  Take this encounter at the Jodhpur bus station for example:

Megan and I, going up to the “Enquiries” counter at the bus station:  “Hello, we want tickets to Udaipur.”

Attendant:  “Yes.”

Us:  “We want to go tomorrow.”

Him:  “Yes.”

Us:  “What time do buses go.”

Him:  “5:30”

Us:  “5:30?”

Him:  “Yes.”

Us:  “Any other times?”

Him:  “Yes,  7, and 8, and 9, and 10:30, and 1, and 2, and 3.”

Us:  “Great, can we get tickets for the 8 o’clock bus.”

Him:  “Yes.”

Us:  “Here?”

Him: At this point he points over to a building across the parking lot and says,

“Advance booking over there.”

Us:  “Over there, in that building over there”  We point.  He nods.

We walk over there and go to the one window that someone is standing behind.  He’s counting money, with two glasses of chai on his desk in front of him.  We walk up and stand there, and he completely ignores us and continues counting his money.  I walk to a different window and finally Megan gets his attention after saying “Hello” a few times.

Megan:  “Hello, we need tickets to Udaipur at 8 tomorrow morning.”

Him:  “Chai?”

Megan (bewildered):  “No, no, I couldn’t possibly.”

Him:  “Chai?”

Megan (guessing that she wouldn’t get an answer to her question until she accepted his chai, accepts his chai):  “Thank you.  We’re trying to get to Udaipur tomorrow morning at 8.  Can we buy tickets here?”

Him:  “No, over there.”  He points back across the parking lot in the vicinity of three buildings, one of which is the building we came from  “New building.”

Us, to each other:  “None of those three buildings look new.”

Us, to him:  “Thanks”

We take the chai and walk back across to the first building we were at.  We go to another window, not the “Enquiries” window.

Us:  “Hello, we’re trying to get to Udaipur tomorrow morning.”

Attendant:  “You need to go to the window down there.”  He points to a window at the other end of the building, right next to the very first window, “Enquiries”.  So we go there.

Us:  “Hello, we’re trying to go to Udaipur tomorrow at 8.”

Attendant:  “You need to go next door, to that window.”  He points at the “Enquiries” window, of course.

We knew that was going to be the case, so we go next door, to the very first guy we talked to.

Us:  “Hello, we want to go to Udaipur tomorrow at 8, and the guy next door said we need to talk to you about purchasing tickets.”

Him (mind you, the first guy we talked to, only about 10 minutes prior to this):  You can only buy advance tickets to the 5:30 bus.  If you want to go on the 8 bus, come here at 7:30 tomorrow morning.  You can buy tickets then.”

Us (shaking our heads in disbelief, muttering):  “Thanks.”
We walk away, me throwing out a few choice words while just shaking my head back and forth, Megan just kind of chuckling.  And that’s the best description of this crazy ass country that I can give.  As I said, it can be quite maddening here.  And while I wasn’t exactly having the time of my life during the above ordeal, I was laughing at it shortly afterwards as we were recounting to each other and then shaking our heads while saying, “India.”  That one word has been our explanation for many things over the course of this past month.  Or it’s variation, “It’s India.”

So we decided that we wanted to make the best of the rest of our time here.  We had many more places to see and things we had in mind, but we (me, in particular) were just kind of done being tourists and seeing touristy things.  So we thought long and hard about it, and we decided to head down to Goa, India’s most popular beach area, for the last two weeks of our trip.

And that’s where we’ve been for the past week, and where we’ll be for the next week.  It’s still India, but it’s India light.  Still crazy, still mad, still intense, and still unlike any other place we’ve been, but just on a lighter scale.  We’ve been spending our time around the pool and riding motorbikes around from town to town, mainly just relaxing and taking a vacation from the trip before we come home.  After this we have a few more days in Mumbai before flying home next Thursday.  I truly can’t believe that it’s only a little more than a week away.  It’s almost surreal to think about.  I’m not 100% sure that we will be updating anymore before we get home, but there will be lots more posts after we get back, so make sure to keep visiting even after October 8.

Until next time…

Tamil Movie Review: Arumugam


” Aarumugam” Tamil Movie

Review Cast Crew
” A

Release Date: 25 Sep 2009
Genre: Action – Romance
Language: Tamil
Banner: Kool Productions
Cast: Bharath, Priyamani, Ramya Krishnan, Saranya Mohan, Karunas, Ilavarasu, Adhitya, Sathya, Seetha, Kavithalaya Krishna, Maganadhi Shankar, Aniruth Direction: Suresh Krishna
Production: Shenbagakumar

Reviews

Grandiloquent combo Suresh Krishna-Deva is back in town. In the past, they stunned with their prodigious combination on many blockbusters that goes inclusive of Superstar Rajnikanth’s ‘BAASHA’.
Suresh Krishna known for coalescing the best commercial attributes with serious motifs spells yet another flick of that sort. Much incisively, he takes on presenting his show of pieces with entertaining aspects.
Audio for this film was launched today morning at Satyam Cinemas.
Aarumugam with Bharath and Priyamani in the lead. Bharath plays the owner of a small food joint. He is closely attached to his mother. He is quiet and his simple life gets shattered by one of Bharath’s business rivals (Ramya Krishnan) who runs a big restaurant near his place. The petty clashes soon develop into bigger problems. How Bharath solves them is told in an action-cum sentiment filled screenplay.

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Tuesday, September 29, 2009

INDIA 002. Diary of a journay (Eng-Cat)

Mamallapuram, 29th Septemer 2009, 15.30 local time

Lovely family and friends,

INDIA is amazing, and amazing seems nothing compared to what I,m experiencing. The flight to India started full of good energy. My neighbor Jaya was from Chennai and had been in Europe for one year for working reasons and felt very excited for seeing his family again. He shared very useful information about Chennai and the South of India with me. My first arrival in the city was later than expected and caotic. I changed some money (though previous advice not to change a lot because change rates in the airport are much expensier that in the city) and I finally got to the center at two in the morning. Since I had no hotel booked, I followed my intuition of going to the train station and have a rest on the floor with all the people waiting for trains. It was an deep experience realizing how nice and compassionate they are even they don,t have much, they shared the space and a slight blanket so that I could feel comfortable. Activity at 4.30 in the mornig seems 7.30 in Barcelona, so… life starts very early here!

Chennai is been an oven, literally. 38-40 degrees during the day, 30-32 at night… And even all my attempts of avoiding it, mosquitos kept beating me. A girl alone in the city really wakes everybody up. It felt strange at the beginning noticing all this staring at me all the time. All men say something to me, most of the time offering rooms, taxis, food, some other times weird funny looks… So it took me some hours to learn the basic Indian rules: 1. cover your shoulders and better your head, too. 2. Say “no thank you” constantly with a huge smile and keep walking. 3. walk through the opposite side of the traffic (even that means facing all the people while walking). At least this is how I felt the first day. I got lost every hour and the map seemed completely useless, walking around the city seemed a hot-trekking tour and all the noise and the smell (you can tell where the river is by the smell…) But then I met a lovely guy that showed me around on his motorbike and everything changed. Chennai,s Marina (breach) is a show. 15 km of beach with thousands of people trying to have a bath, while they keep dress and don,t even dare to walk in the water when it,s gets over their knees. So finaly I enjoyed the city and the people and change my perspective… After trying to go to the cinema (bad idea on a Sunday in India, it,s their favorite sport!!) we ended up in a bar where (guess what? there were all men!). Second day in Chennai was an absolutely amazing lovely lonely walking around, great environment, the map made completely sense and I learnt a gift: Indians think that if a foreigner smiles to them they are blessed by god and will have good luck. So I smile, I smile because I feel at peace, I smile because I feel at home, I smile because I,m happy. So no sense of danger, I feel completely safe. And, mum, the food is really special and tasty. No need to worry (see the photos before and after meals!!)

Now I,ve moved to Mamallapuram, a little village besides the sea.  I haven,t seen anyone from anywhere else but India in Chennai.  No tourist season, people say. But here it,s different. There are some tourists, not much. And locals seem very confident with people from abroad. I just met a lovely spiritual guy and had a strong deep connection with him and a fancy conversation about yoga, and life, and healing, and gods and godess, and… But this is a long story I,ll tel you next time.

iNTERNET SLOW, IMPOSSIBLE TO UPLOAD PHOTOS!

Mamallapuram, 29 de setembre del 2009, 15.30 hora local

Lovely family and friends,

(sense accents!!!, sense pensar, sense mirar ni rellegir…!! i tradueixo de pressa, sorry) INDIA es genial, i genial es queda curt amb tot el que estic vivint. El vol va comencar ple d,energia. Em va tocar un vei de Chennai, en Jaya, que havia estat a Europa durant un any per feina i tenia moltes ganes de tornar a veure la familia. Em va donar pistes molt utils sobre Chennai i sobre el sud de l,India. L,arribada a la ciutat va ser mes tard del previst i molt caotica. Vaig canviar una mica de diners (sort que em van avisar que a l,aeroport era molt mes car!!) i vaig aconseguir arribar al centre a les dues de la matinada… Com que no havia fet cap reserva, vaig seguir la intuici’o que em va portar a a l-estacio de tren, per dormir al terra amb tota la gent que s-espera per agafar algun tren. Va ser tota una experiencia veure l-amabilitat i la generositat dels que, tot i que no tenen res, et fan espai i et deixen una manta perque t-estiris i estiguis comoda. A les 4.30 sembla que siguin quarts de vuit a Barcelona. L-activitat a l,India comenca molt d-hora!

Chennai es un forn, literalment. 38-40 graus de dia, 30-32 de nit… I mira que he fet de tot, pero els mosquits no paren de perseguir-me. Una noia sola a la ciutat desperta la curiositat de tothom. Es fa estrany notar les mirades de tothom constantment. Tots els homes et diuen alguna cosa, basicament per oferir habitacions, taxis, menjar… altres amb intencions una mica mes estranyes… Vaig trigar una estona a aprendre les normes basiques de conducta a l-Inia: 1. tapa-t les espatlles i, si pot ser, el cap. 2. Digues “no thank you” en tot moment i mant’e un somriure profund mentre segueixes caminant. 3. Ves per canto contrari del transit (encara que aix’i vagis topant de cara amb tothom). Almenys aixo es el que em venia el primer dia. Em vaig perdre a cada hora, el mapa semblava de mentida, i passejar era com anar de trekking el dia mes caloros de l-any.  I tot el soroll i les olors… (saps que tens el riu a prop nomes per l-olor) Pero vaig coneixer un noi encantador que em va ensenyar la ciutat amb la moto i tot va canviar. Chennai,s Marina (breach) es tot un espectacle. 15 km de platja plena de milers de persones que miren de banyar-se vestit tot i que no gosen entrar a l-aigua mes enla dels genolls. Aixi doncs al final la ciutat em sembla encantadora i vaig canviar el xip. Despr’es dunn intent d,anar a cinema (mala idea un diumenge a -India perque es l-esport nacional) vam acabar en un bar on… endevina!! nom’es hi havia homes! El segon dia a Chennai va ser una passejada brutal  en solitari i plena d-amor, en un ambient fantastic, , el mapa de cop tenia sentit, i vaig aprendre el que per a mi ara es un regal: a l-India pensen que si un estranger els somriu es una benediccio de Deu i creueun que aixi tindran bona sort. O sigui que somric perque em sento en pau, somric perque em sento com a casa, somriuc perque soc felic. Cap sensacio de perill, estic segura. I mammy, el menjar es especial i bonissim. No us preocupeu (ja veureu les fotos dels apats!!!)

Ara ja soc a Mamallapuram, un poble al costat de la platja. No havia vist cap estranger a Chennai. Es veu que no es epoca de turistes,  diuen.  Aqu’i es diferent. Hi ha turistes, tot i que no gaires… I els locals ens tenen confianca i hi estan acostumats. Acabo de coneixer unn noi indi espiritual, hem connectat molt, i hem parlat sobre ioga, i la vida, i la sanaci’o, i deus i deesses i… Pero aixo es una altra historia que ja us explicare.

iNTERNET SLOW, IMPOSSIBLE TO UPLOAD PHOTOS!

Christianity, Hinduism and Maoism

Relations between Christians and Hindus appear to have been strained recently, as militant Hindus have accused Christians of making ungodly alliances with Maoists to weaken Hinduism. Dion Forster mentioned Christianity and Hinduism  in a comment on my previous post, and I’d no sooner read that than I came across the following (hat-tip to egregores): U.S. Catholic Magazine: Bishop applauds abolishment of Nepal’s 239-year-old monarchy:

The bishop of Nepal described the recent abolishment of Nepal’s 239-year-old Hindu monarchy as ‘truly a great achievement.’

Catholics, ‘as citizens of the country, deserve to be proud, and we rejoice with the nation and our brothers and sisters. We thank God for his blessings,’ Bishop Anthony Sharma of Nepal told the Asian church news agency UCA News May 29.

Nepal’s Constituent Assembly voted overwhelmingly to abolish the monarchy May 28, a day after its members were sworn in in the capital, Katmandu. The assembly gave the king 15 days to leave office.

e g r e g o r e s: On the Christian-Maoist United Front against Hinduism also posted this:

The article below, by Vishal Arora, originally appeared on the Christian website Compass Direct News (”News from the frontlines of persecution”) in Januray of 2008. It was later taken down when they realized just how embarrassing the article is because of its frank references to the close relationship between Christians and Maoist terrorists in India. The article can still be found in various places on the net if you search on the original title of the article “Maoists Said to Recruit Victims of Violence in India“. The copy below was found at the website of an outfit calling itself “Human Rights Without Frontiers” (they appear to be a thinly disguised advocacy group supporting western based Christian missionaries).

I had linked to the original article in an earlier post on Lies, damned lies, and the “persecution” of Christians in India, but I just today discovered that the link is dead – so I am posting the article in full here.

Now I’m no fundi on Indian and Nepalese politics, and I record these links for information, to see what some people are saying. The main conclusion I draw from them is that Samuel Huntington was right in his “clash of civilizations” thesis, when he suggested that in the post-Cold War era international conflicts would not be between competing ideologies such as capitalism and communism, but rather between competing civilisations based on religion. As things have developed, however, and as these reports illustrate, there is a tendency for religions to spawn ideologies, which, though they are linked to their parent religions, often contradict their values. So Hinduism has spawned Hindutva, Islam has spawned Islamism, and Christianity has spawned Christianism. In parallel to these there is the rise of militant atheism, especially in the West; not entirely unprecedented, of course–in the Stalinist era membership in the League of Militant Atheists in the USSR rose to over 11 million in the 1930s, but fell off in the 1940s when Stalin sought the support of the Church in the Great Patriotic War.

The alleged alliance of Christians and Maoists in India and Nepal would no doubt have been very surprising to people in the Cold War era, and I also wonder if there are any Maoists left in China now.

Apart from noting the existence of militant Hindu, Islamic and atheist movements, there is not much I can say about them, or at least about what can be done about them. That is up to Hindu and Muslim theologians, and possibly atheist atheologians.

But as a Christian missiologist I can say that that growth of Christianism is a cause for concern, and fuels the clash of civilisations. The response of Christian theologians, when they have bothered to think about it at all, seems mostly to be denialist. They tend to deny that there is such a thing as the “clash of civilizations” and say that the aim of Christianity is peace and love, and just hope that the Christianists will go away. But perhaps the time has come to do a bit more theological analysis, and to make it clear that Christianism is heretical. It affects both East and West. The USA may have the so-called religious right, but Orthodoxy has groups like Pamyat.

That is a bit of a digression from where this post started. Catholic bishops supporting democracy in Nepal is a far cry Christianism, and its certainly a lot better than falangism in Spain and Lebanon. It’s a bit surprising if Maoists support democracy, but if they do, bully for them. I don’t have strong feelings for or against monarchies either way. I’m neither a monarchist nor a republican, though if one does have monarchies I have a preference for constitutional democratic ones. But I recognise that many “republics” can be and have been undemocratic as well. But where it does link up is that the situation in Nepal does seem to be developing along the liens of a clash of civilisations, and that is where one needs to be careful.

Monday, September 28, 2009

Navarathri e Dussehra

Gente, hoje (28 de Setembro) foi Dussehra, um dos muitos festivais hindus da Índia.
O significado em sânscrito (todos os dialetos da índia se originaram do sânscrito e do Urdu) de Dussehra significa 10 dias. Isso porque é o dia apos o termino do Navarathri (que por sua vez significa 9 dias), que acontece no inicio do outono, segundo o calendário lunar hindu (por isso a data troca todo ano). Durante o Navarathri é tempo de adorar a divindade feminina, em geral na forma da Deusa Durga. A forma de fazer isso muda de região para região. Onde eu estou eles rezam todos os dias às 19 horas e é feito uma espécie de jejum que eles chamam de fast, e eles só podem comer frutas e batatas.
No décimo dia então eles podem voltar a comer normal, em geral é feito um grande almoço. Mas Dussehra não é somente sobre voltar a ter uma alimentação normal: é a comemoração da vitoria do bem sobre o mal. Dizem que foi nessa ocasião que a deusa Durga derrotou o demônio búfalo, Mahishasura. Também nesse dia é comemorado uma das vitorias do Lord Rama, em escala bem maior, diga-se de passagem.
Segundo a mitologia hindu, Ravana, o rei do Sri Lanka que era um demônio de 10 cabeças havia raptado a esposa do Lord Rama. Rama obviamente foi atrás de sua amada e matou Ravana. Para lembrar a ocasião, o povo se junta em praças para queimar Ravana, seu filho Meghnadh e seu irmão Kumbhakarna. Nessa ocasião as pessoas devem também queimar os sentimentos e espíritos ruins que habitam nelas.
Bom, junta muita gente para ver o espetáculo…. Eles fazem toda uma narração, acredito eu para encenar o episodio do Lord Rama, que obviamente eu não entendi por ser em hindi.

Ravana, o demonio de 10 cabeças, seu irmão e seu filho

A multidao que veio ver o festival

Anyway, a narração vai passando ate que se escuta uma risada maquiavélica e o castelo começa a pegar fogo. Faz o maior barulho, porque o negocio está cheio de fogos de artifício. Depois segue um show de fogos e um dos bonecos também é queimado. Essa é a seqüência até todos os bonecos serem queimados, ficando por ultimo o demônio malvado de 10 cabeças….

Hindu Kush means Hindu Slaughter

All the Encyclopedias and National Geographic agree that Hindu Kush region is a place of Hindu genocide (similar to Dakau and Auschwitz). All the references are given. Please feel free to verify them.

ABSTRACT

All Standard reference books agree that the name ‘Hindu Kush’ of the mountain range in Eastern Afganistan means ‘Hindu Slaughter’ or ‘Hindu Killer’. History also reveals that until 1000 A.D. the area of Hindu Kush was a full part of Hindu cradle. More likely, the mountain range was deliberately named as ‘Hindu Slaughter’ by the Moslem conquerors, as a lesson to the future generations of Indians. However Indians in general, and Hindus in particular are completely oblivious to this tragic genocide. This article also looks into the reasons behind this ignorance.

21 References – (Mainly Encyclopedia Britannica & other reference books, National Geographic Magazines and standard history books).

INTRODUCTION

The Hindu Kush is a mountain system nearly 1000 miles long and 200 miles wide, running northeast to southwest, and dividing the Amu Darya River Valley and Indus River Valley. It stretches from the Pamir Plateau near Gilgit, to Iran. The Hindu Kush ranges mainly run thru Afganistan and Pakistan. It has over two dozen summits of more than 23,000 ft in height. Below the snowy peaks the mountains of Hindu Kush appear bare, stony and poor in vegetation. Historically, the passes across the Hindu Kush have been of great military significance, providing access to the northern plains of India. The Khyber Pass constitutes an important strategic gateway and offers a comparatively easy route to the plains of Punjab. Most foreign invaders, starting from Alexander the Great in 327 BC, to Timur Lane in 1398 AD, and from Mahmud of Ghazni, in 1001 AD, to Nader Shah in 1739 AD attacked Hindustan via the Khyber Pass and other passes in the Hindu Kush (1,2,3). The Greek chroniclers of Alexander the Great called Hindu Kush as Parapamisos or Paropanisos (4). The Hindu name of the Hindu Kush mountains was ‘Paariyaatra Parvat’(5).

EARLY HISTORY OF HINDU KUSH REGION (UP TO 1000 AD)

History of Hindu Kush and Punjab shows that two major kingdoms of Gandhaar & Vaahic Pradesh (Balkh of Bactria) had their borders extending far beyond the Hindu Kush. Legend has it that the kingdom of Gandhaar was established by Taksha, grandson of Bharat of Ayodhya (6). Gandhaar’s borders extended from Takshashila to Tashkent (corruption of ‘Taksha Khand’) in the present day Uzbekistan. In the later period, Mahabharat relates Gaandhaari as a princess of Gandhaar and her brother, Shakuni as a prince and later as Gandhaar’s ruler.

In the well documented history, Emperor Chandragupt Maurya took charge of Vaahic Pradesh around 325 BC and then took over Magadh. Emperor Ashok’s stone tablets with inscriptions in Greek and Aramaic are still found at Qandahar (corruption of Gandhaar?) and Laghman in eastern Afganistan(3). One such stone tablet, is shown in the PBS TV series ‘Legacy with Mark Woods’ in episode 3 titled ‘India: The Spiritual Empire’. After the fall of Mauryan empire, Gandhaar was ruled by Greeks. However some of these Greek rulers had converted to Buddhism, such as Menander, known to Indian historians as Milinda, while some other Greeks became followers of Vishnav sects (Hinduism)(7). Recent excavations in Bactria have revealed a golden hoard which has among other things a figurine of a Greek goddess with a Hindu mark on its forehead (Bindi) showing the confluence of Hindu-Greek art (8). Later Shaka and KushaaN ruled Gandhaar and Vaahic Pradesh. KushaaN emperor Kanishka’s empire stretched from Mathura to the Aral Sea (beyond the present day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Krygzystan)(9).

Kanishaka was a Buddhist and under KushaaN influence Buddhism flourished in Gandhaar. Two giant sandstone Buddhas carved into the cliffs of Bamian (west of Kabul) date from the Kushan period. The larger Buddha (although defaced in later centuries by Moslem invaders) is about 175 ft tall (10,11). The Kushan empire declined by 450 AD. The Chinese traveller Hsuan-Tsang (Xuan-zang) travelled thru the region in 7 th century AD and visited many Buddhist religious centers (3) including Hadda, Ghazni, Qonduz, Bamian (3,10,11), Shotorak and Bagram. From the 5 th thru 9 th cenury AD Persian Sasanians and Hepthalites ruled Gandhaar. During their rule Gandhaar region was again influenced by Hinduism. The Hindu kings (Shahiya) were concentrated in the Kabul and Ghazni areas. The last Hindu Shahiya king of Kabul, Bhimapal was killed in 1026 AD. The heroic efforts of the Hindu Shahiya Kings to defend the northwestern gates of India against the invaders are described by even al-Biruni, the court historian of Mahmud of Ghazni (12). Some excavated sites of the period include a major Hindu Shahiya temple north of Kabul and a chapel that contains both Buddhist and Hindu images, indicating that there was a mingling of two religions (3).

Islamic invasions on Afganistan started in 642 AD, but over the next several centuries their effect was marginal and lasted only a short time after each raid. Cities surrendered only to rise in revolt and the hastily converted returned to their old religion (Hinduism or Buddhism) once the Moslem armies had passed (3).

THUS TILL THE YEAR 1000 AD AFGANISTAN WAS A FULL PART OF HINDU CRADLE.

HINDU KUSH AND THE HINDU GENOCIDE

Now Afganistan is a Moslem country. Logically, this means either one or more of the following must have happened:

a) original residents of Hindu Kush converted to Islam, or
b) they were slaughtered and the conquerors took over, or
c) they were driven out.

Encyclopedia Britannica (3) already informs us above about the resistance to conversion and frequent revolt against to the Moslem conqueror’s rule from 8 th thru 11 th Century AD. The name ‘Hindu Kush’ itself tells us about the fate of the original residents of Gandhaar and Vaahic Pradesh during the later period of Moslem conquests, because HINDU KUSH in Persian MEANS HINDU SLAUGHTER (13) (as per Koenraad Elst in his book ‘Ayodhya and After’). Let us look into what other standard references say about Hindu Kush.

Persian-English dictionary (14) indicates that the word ‘Kush’ is derived from the verb Kushtar – to slaughter or carnage. Kush is probably also related to the verb Koshtan meaning to kill. In Urdu, the word Khud-kushi means act of killing oneself (khud – self, Kushi- act of killing). Encyclopedia Americana comments on the Hindu Kush as follows: The name Hindu Kush means literally ‘Kills the Hindu’, a reminder of the days when (Hindu) SLAVES from Indian subcontinent died in harsh Afgan mountains while being transported to Moslem courts of Central Asia (15). The National Geographic Article ‘West of Khyber Pass’ informs that ‘Generations of raiders brought captive Hindus past these peaks of perpetual snow. Such bitter journeys gave the range its name Hindu Kush – “Killer of Hindus”‘(10). The World Book Encyclopedia informs that the name Kush, .. means Death ..(16). While Encyclopedia Britannica says ‘The name Hindu Kush first appears in 1333 AD in the writings of Ibn Battutah, the medieval Berber traveller, who said the name meant ‘Hindu Killer’, a meaning still given by Afgan mountain dwellers who are traditional enemies of Indian plainsmen (i.e. Hindus)(2). However, later the Encyclopedia Britannica gives a negationist twist by adding that ‘more likely the name is a corruption of Hindu-Koh meaning Hindu mountains’. This is unlikely, since the term Koh is used in its proper, uncorrupted form for the western portion of Hindu Kush, viz. Koh-i-Baba, for the region Swat Kohistan, and in the names of the three peaks of this range, viz. Koh-i-Langer, Koh-i-Bandakor, and Koh-i-Mondi. Thus to say that corruption of term Koh to Kush occurred only in case of Hindu Kush is merely an effort to fit in a deviant observation to a theory already proposed. In science, a theory is rejected if it does not agree with the observations, and not the other way around. Hence the latter negationist statement in the Encyclopedia Britannica must be rejected.

IT IS SIGNIFICANT THAT ONE OF THE FEW PLACE NAMES ON EARTH THAT REMINDS US NOT OF THE VICTORY OF THE WINNERS BUT RATHER THE SLAUGHTER OF THE LOSERS, CONCERNS A GENOCIDE OF HINDUS BY THE MOSLEMS (13).

Unlike the Jewish holocaust, the exact toll of the Hindu genocide suggested by the name Hindu Kush is not available. However the number is easily likely to be in millions. Few known historical figures can be used to justify this estimate. Encyclopedia Britannica informs that in December 1398 AD, Timur Lane ordered the execution of at least 50,000 captives before the battle for Delhi, .. and after the battle those inhabitants (of Delhi) not killed were removed (as slaves) (17), while other reference says that the number of captives butchered by Timur Lane’s army was about 100,000 (18). Later on Encyclopedia Britannica mentions that the (secular?) Mughal emperor Akbar ‘ordered the massacre of about 30,000 (captured) Rajput Hindus on February 24, 1568 AD, after the battle for Chitod’ (19). Another reference indicates that this massacre of 30,000 Hindu peasants at Chitod is recorded by Abul Fazl, Akbar’s court historian himself (20). These two ‘one day’ massacres are sufficient to provide a reference point for estimating the scale of Hindu genocide. The Afgan historian Khondamir records that during one of the many repeated invasions on the city of Herat in western Afganistan, 1,500,000 residents perished (11).

Since some of the Moslem conquerors took Indian plainsmen as slaves, a question comes : whatever happened to this slave population? The startling answer comes from New York Times (May-June 1993 issues). The Gypsies are wandering peoples in Europe. They have been persecuted in almost every country. Nazis killed 300,000 gypsies in the gas chambers. These Gypsies have been wandering around Central Asia and Europe since around the 12 th Century AD. Until now their country of origin could not be identified. Also their Language has had very little in common with the other European languages. Recent studies however show that their language is similar to Punjabi and to a lesser degree to Sanskrit. Thus the Gypsies most likely originated from the greater Punjab. The time frame of Gypsy wanderings also coincides early Islamic conquests hence most likely their ancestors were driven out of their homes in Punjab and taken as slaves over the Hindu Kush.

The theory of Gypsie origins in India was first proposed over two centuries ago. It is only recently theta linguistic and other proofs have been verified. Even the Gypsie leadership now accepts India as the country of their origin.

Thus it is evident that the mountain range was named as Hindu Kush as a reminder to the future Hindu generations of the slaughter and slavery of Hindus during the Moslem conquests.

DELIBERATE IGNORANCE ABOUT HINDU KUSH

If the name Hindu Kush relates such a horrible genocide of Hindus, why are Hindus ignorant about it? and why the Government of India does not teach them about Hindu Kush? The history and geography curriculums in Indian Schools barely even mention Hindu Kush. The horrors of the Jewish holocaust are taught not only in schools in Israel and USA, but also in Germany. Because both Germany and Israel consider the Jewish holocaust a ‘dark chapter’ in the history. The Indian Government instead of giving details of this ‘dark chapter’ in Indian history is busy in whitewash of Moslem atrocities and the Hindu holocaust. In 1982, the National Council of Educational Research and Training issued a directive for the rewriting of school texts. Among other things it stipulated that: ‘Characterization of the medieval period as a time of conflict between Hindus and Moslems is forbidden’. Thus denial of history or Negationism has become India’s official ‘educational’ policy (21).

Often the official governmental historians brush aside questions such as those that Hindu Kush raises. They argue that the British version is the product of their ‘divide and rule’ policy’ hence their version is not necessarily true. However it must be remembered that the earliest reference of the name Hindu Kush and its literal meaning ‘Hindu Killer’ comes from Ibn Battutah in 1333 AD, and at that time British were nowhere on the Indian scene. Secondly, if the name indeed was a misnomer then the Afgans should have protested against such a barbaric name and the last 660 plus years should have been adequate for a change of name to a more ‘civil’ name. There has been no effort for such a change of name by the Afgans. On the contrary, when the Islamic fundamentalist regime of the Mujahadeens came to power in 1992, tens of thousands of Hindus and Sikhs from Kabul, became refugees, and had to pay steep ransom to enter into Pakistan without a visa.

In the last 46 years the Indian Government also has not even once demanded that the Afgan Government change such an insulting and barbaric name. But in July 1993, the Government of India asked the visiting Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra to change its name because the word Jerusalem in its name is offensive to Moslem Fundamentalists.

CONCLUSION

It is evident that Hindus from ancient India’s (Hindustan’s) border states such as Gandhaar and Vaahic Pradesh were massacred or taken as slaves by the Moslem invaders who named the region as Hindu Kush (or Hindu Slaughter,or Hindu Killer) to teach a lesson to the future Hindu generations of India. Unfortunately Hindus are not aware of this tragic history. The Indian government does not want the true history of Hindu Moslem conflicts during the medieval ages to be taught in schools. This policy of negationism is the cause behind the ignorance of Hindus about the Hindu Kush and the Hindu genocide.

COMMENTS & FUTURE WORK

Although in this article Hindu Kush has been referred to as Hindu slaughter, it is quite possible that it was really a Hindu and Buddhist slaughter. Since prior to Moslem invasions influence of Buddhism in Gandhaar and Vaahic Pradesh was considerable. Also as the huge 175 ft stone Buddhas of Bamian show, Buddhists were idol worshipers par excellence. Hence for Moslem invaders the Buddhists idol worshipers were equally deserving of punishment. It is also likely that Buddhism was considered an integral part of the Hindu pantheon and hence was not identified separately.

This article barely scratches the surface of the Hindu genocide, the true depth of which is as yet unknown. Readers are encouraged to find out the truth for themselves . Only when many readers search for the truth, the real magnitude of the Hindu genocide will be discovered.

REFERENCES
Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.5, p.935, 1987

Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.14, pp.238-240, 1987

Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.13, pp.35-36, 1987

The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great (as described by Arrian, Q.Curtius, Diodoros, Plutarch & Justin), By J.W.McCrindle, Methuen & Co., London, p.38, 1969

Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History, by Veer Savarkar, Savarkar Prakashan, Bombay, 2nd Ed, p.206, 1985

Chanakya – a TV series by Doordarshan, India

Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.21, pp.36-41, 1987

V.Sarianidi, National Geographic Magazine, Vol.177, No.3, p.57, March 1990

Hammond Historical Atlas of the World, pp. H4 & H10, 1993

W.O.Douglas, National Geographic Magazine, vol.114, No.1, pp.13-23, July 1958

T.J.Abercrombie, National Geographic Magazine, Vol.134, No.3, pp.318-325, Sept.1968

An Advanced History of India, by R.C.Majumdar, H.C.Raychaudhuri, K.Datta, 2nd Ed., MacMillan and Co, London, pp.182-83, 1965

Ayodhya and After, By Koenraad Elst, Voice of India Publication, p.278, 1991

A Practical Dictionary of the Persian Language, by J.A.Boyle, Luzac & Co., p.129, 1949

Encyclopedia Americana, Vol.14, p.206, 1993

The World Book Encyclopedia, Vol.19, p.237, 1990

Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.21, pp. 54-55, 1987

An Advanced History of India, by R.C.Majumdar, H.C.Raychaudhuri, K.Datta, 2nd Ed., MacMillan and Co, London, pp.336-37, 1965

Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Vol.21, p.65, 1987

The Cambridge History of India, Vol.IV – The Mughul Period, by W.Haig & R.Burn, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, pp. 98-99, 1963

Negationism in India, by Koenraad Elst, Voice of India Publ, 2nd Ed, pp.57-58, 1993

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Cursuri de perfecţionare sponsorizate de guvernul indian

Noah, pentru că eu am fost acolo acum doi ani prin programul ITEC, m-am gândit să vă ispitesc şi pe voi, nu de alta, dar cred că-i mare păcat ca aceste oportunităţi să fie rezervate unei categorii privilegiate de accesul facil la informaţie. Din perspectiva mea a fost o experienţă extraordinară, din care am aflat nu doar cine sunt indienii ca popor şi cultură, ci şi cine sunt eu, cine suntem noi raportaţi la ei.

Cerinţe: trebuie să cunoaşteţi limba engleză cel puţin la nivel de începător şi să aveţi cinci ani de experienţă în muncă (aşa zice site-ul ambasadei). Eu aş zice să încercaţi chiar dacă nu-i aveţi, căci e posibil ca regula asta să nu fie chiar bătută in cuie. Din câte ştiu nu există limită de vârstă pentru aplicanţi.

În cazul meu cursurile au fost sponsorizate 100% de autorităţile indiene, asta înseamnă costul cursului, transport aerian, cazare, masă, excursii plus diurnă zilnică. Nu ştiu dacă procentajul a rămas neschimbat (văd că nu menţionează nimic pe site despre diurnă), însă în cazul în care s-a schimbat, cel mai probabil nu s-a schimbat semnificativ. Asta puteţi afla voi cerând mai multe detalii la ambasadă.

În cazul în care vă tentează, însă vă e teamă de ce-aţi putea găsi de cealaltă parte a lumii, puteţi să dobândiţi un punct de vedere citind pseudojurnalu-mi de călătorie aici.

P.S. ITEC este un program internaţional de cooperare în domeniile tehnic, economic şi cultural, ceea ce înseamnă că aţi putea să găsiţi astfel de oportunităţi şi la ambasadele altor ţări care vă atrag mai mult – eu mi-am dorit foarte mult să văd India de când am citit Maitreyi. Baftă!

India -MUM on Genocide in SriLanka

India in its quest for balance of power and its hatred for LTTE has forsaken its own people who have trusted it.Wiping LTTE is correct.Why abet Genocide?As an Indian of Gandhi’s land I am ashamed.

S.V.Ramanan, Bangalore, India

Tragic.India has all along been maintaining that Tamils problem is distinct from LTTE.It is wiped out.What about Tamils problem?Why did not India stop the massacre of civilians?I It has aided killings. It is culpable of Genocide by abetment.
India has lost the Right to speak on Rights violations

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6401557.ece?Submitted=true

Saturday, September 26, 2009

Whats your pull? (Ask your customers,duh!)

There are two types of consumer facing businesses in this world -

a) Those who have XXX eyeballs and

b) Those  who are trying to get there.

If you are in category b), your product needs to have very clearly communicated differentiators to start generating interest. This is where, I suspect, most startups trip up.  Being first to market with something good and useful is not easy these days , given the noise levels.  Being able to communicate these to your audience and striking a chord is even more difficult.

Infact, a lot of times, what you imagine as the USP of the product and what customers actually love about your product could be entirely different things. Sounds stange , isn’t it?

 One of our team members personally speaks to many customers every week to get a sense of how we are doing.  A couple of conversations last week brought home the point that folks absolutely love the fact that they can manage multiple mobile numbers from the same account. A gentleman from Pune was actually “grateful” that he could recharge his relatives’ West Bengal number and his wife’s Pune number from his mobikwik account.

And to imagine , we had almost not implemented this feature because we thought its not that “important”.  Now we are waking up to actually advertising this feature properly to first time customers.

The power of  personalized and customer feedback is astounding. It can tell you more about your “PULL” factor than any market research or survey or VC guru.

Facebook war

Well, in all fairness, I did go to Melbourne for ten days and it helped me a lot. I do want to move there. I’m still incredibly depressed since my last entry, and can’t seem to get over the termination and the fact I can’t talk about it really. Like it never happened… But in all truth, I’m still in love with T, despite all we’ve been through and all the reasons why we must both be crazy to stay together. But I’m just not ready to let go. Call me crazy. (maybe I am!)

And speaking of crazy, I’m still struggling to come to terms with the really massive cultural gaps – something as simple as… facebook!

Its true that I like to write, it is a way for me to express myself and reach out to others when I’m not feeling my best. It’s a way to find people who may be in similar situations and learn how they have perhaps dealt with it. Make new friends, learn new things… fantastic.  But at the same time, I also think it can be and should be a case where all parties in a relationship or otherwise should be entitled to some level of autonomy and not have to feel like they have to disclose every tiny little tidbit of writing, contact, communication. Aren’t we allowed to have some level of privacy, something that is uniquely our own, as it allows us to be ourselves as individuals while still being part of a couple? Why does this reluctance to open one’s email or facebook page immediately mean infidelity or hiding something bad?

It reminds me a little bit of an article I read recently, where some girl was murdered by her jealous boyfriend because she changed her facebook status or something innocent like that. Since when have social sites become the be all and end all of identifying a person and their relationship qualities?

This issue came up in a rather big explosion last night, when I didn’t want to log in to my facebook account. This was largely because I had some sensitive writing (blog references etc) and felt T would be a bit sad if he read it. I was protecting him. It had nothing to do with me talking to other men or whatever. It kills me that he gives the impression that as soon as we are not in the same room together that somehow I’m some wonton goddess who is going out with the next hottest Indian guy down the street and getting jiggy.  Why not just stab me in the heart and get it over with, already!?

He then got upset with me, because, I confess one day he had accidentally left his email open a few weeks ago. I know it was wrong for me to look, but his own behaviour had been erratic – standing me up on nights we had planned to go out, not answering my messages, calls, coming home at 1am with long winded bizarre stories – which turned out really to be a meeting between him and a woman who his parents had set up as a potential matrimonial match.  Ouch.

I confronted him about this, and of course he was livid I accessed his email. But it sure did hurt when I found so many emails to women about matrimony when we were supposed to be a couple. He of course had an explanation for it all. But my bottom line question remained the same to him – if he was, as he argued, just meeting these women because his parents sent them and it’d be an insult NOT to meet them – an insult to the girl, his family, her family…. (umm, what about insult to me?) why does he continue to keep our relationship a secret, even after so long? Why can’t he just bring it out now and stop these secret meetings with potential brides? When does it end? And who is it benefiting by going through these motions of meeting them to keep families happy? Honestly?

So of course, once I said I didn’t want him to see my facebook (including my emails etc) he got very upset, laughed at me, said that I was a total hypocrite and that he felt better in his heart knowing what a liar and cheater I was… and that I had no right to judge him when I saw his email but I wouldn’t allow him to see my facebook. When I allowed him to see my email inbox not long after I saw his email as fairness, he simply replied that was not my ‘real’ email (it was) and that I surely have set up others and I was just showing him what I was letting him see.

What is the deal here? Where is the trust? How do we get it back? Do we ever? Or is it, once its gone, its gone forever?

I could sort of understand behaviour like this, say, between teenagers who are just navigating their way through their first relationships. But come on, we’re both in our thirties. We both have a divorce behind us, certainly we are more mature than fighting over facebook profiles. Aren’t we?

But I still can’t help feeling like… I just want to feel normal. Why can’t we just make friends with other people, go out as couples for picnics, dinners, walks, visits at each other’s houses… have a family, BE a family… I hate feeling like whenever his parents call I have to hide myself, be super quiet, cease to exist. He refuses to introduce me to anyone he works with, studies with, is friends with. It makes me feel like I’m a total loser he’s ashamed of. He of course explains it’s not like that, it’s not the reason… that the biggest reason is because he doesn’t want his family to find out (because somehow everyone seems to have a hotline to his parents back in India! lol) about us (another topic that is really eroding my soul) and that these ‘friends’ of his would be judgemental. Which makes me feel like – if that’s true, then why are they your friends? Can’t we make better friends, together?

For me, I feel like if someone loves you…. REALLY loves you, they could move mountains for you. Not hide you under the blankets because its convenient for them. Ouch.

Friday, September 25, 2009

India attendista sulla proposta nucleare di Obama

”L’India non ha alcuna ragione per cambiare la sua posizione sulla proliferazione nucleare” ma non esclude di farlo se ”interverranno nuovi fattori e la situazione avra’ sviluppi”. Lo ha detto a New York ai giornalisti il ministro degli esteri indiano S.M.Krishna, a margine della riunione al palazzo di vetro di New York. Il paese di Gandhi non ha mai sottoscritto l’accordo di non proliferazione, nonostante abbia avuto in deroga la possibilita’ di acquistare materiale e tecnologie nucleari a scopi civili da paesi terzi. Il governo indiano ha cosi’ deciso di tenere una posizione mediana sulla questione presentata dal presidente americano Obama: da un lato infatti si dichiara possibilista alla revisione delle sue posizioni in seguito all’intervento di nuovi fattori, dall’altro ribadisce la sua contrarieta’ alla firma del Trattato di Non Proliferazione e al bando delle armi atomiche. ”Il nostro paese – ha detto Krishna – ha adottato una posizione di principio e la questione della revisione di questa posizione dipende da un numero di fattori e sviluppi”. Il ministro ha pero’ sottolineato come ”il CTBT (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, Trattato per la completa sospensione degli esperimenti nucleari, ndr) sia un fondamentale pilastro per un un mondo libero da armi nucleari”. L’India, pero’ ha ribadito la sua posizione di distanza dalla ”globalizzazione del trattato di non proliferazione”. In una lettera al presidente del Consiglio di Sicurezza dell’ONU, inviata ieri dal rappresentate indiano al palazzo di vetro, si chiarisce che da un lato New Delhi appoggia la battaglia della non proliferazione delle armi nucleari e la messa al bando dei test, ma dall’altra annuncia di non cambiare idea sulla non sottoscrizione del Trattato di Non Proliferazione e dichiara che non abbandonera’ le armi nucleari. La lettera afferma che l’India ”non accettera’ prescrizioni contrarie al suo parlamento, le sue leggi e la sua sicurezza” e che ” le armi nucleari sono parte della sicurezza nazionale indiana e rimarranno tali”, assicurando che pero’ ”l’India non sottoscrivera’ nessuna corsa alle armi, incluse quelle nucleari. Noi abbiamo sempre moderato l’esercizio della nostra autonomia strategica con un senso di responsabilita’ globale. Affermiamo la nostra politica del non utilizzo per primi delle armi nucleari”.

Thursday, September 24, 2009

India .. Week # 1 - "Getting Reacqainted"

After 5 years I finally get a chance to revisit my motherland .. India.

India

Davi and I had been planning on this trip for nearly a year and we had decided that we would avoid staying with relatives and do a mini yatra (pilgrimage) of the Gurdwaras in and around Punjab and if possible Hemkunt Sahib and Hazur Sahib as well.

We landed at Indira Gandhi Int’l Airport at like 800 hrs on Thursday morning .. the 13th of September 2009.  Excited was definitely an understatement as to what we were experiencing!! Jaggy was also with us and well his state was like that of a small kid let loose in a candy shop !  The temperatures were in the mid 30s and the humidity unbearable .. but this did not lessen our joy!

Although we would have preferred a train ride to Punjab .. but coz we didn’t do any reservations beforehand, we had to take a  8 hour taxi ride .. this can be fun if you aren’t too jet-lagged or sleep derived .. heehee .. !  We were totally knackered after the 12 hour journey so slept most of the way .. Got to Jalandhar late in the evening and were  pleasantly surprised to meet our cousins from Canada!! Bhuaji’s house was like a family base that night .. we had a re-union that I don’t think we are likely to forget any time soon!!

Day 2: Amritsar

Got up like at midday having spent the better part of the catching up amidst the buzzing of mosquitoes and electricity rationing  and trying to fan ourselves with hand fans – commonly knows as pakhees .. hehehe!  For those who have never to this rich country just know that for most the day doesn’t begin before 900-1000 .. at least not in Punjab .. so we had a leisurely breakfast / Lunch at 1400 and then left for Amritsar .. the Holy City of the Sikhs and home to the Harmandir Sahib – Golden Temple.

I am blessed to have been born in Amritsar .. this is where my maternal grandmother used to live before her demise last year .. this was my chance to bid her my final farewell .. we got to the bus ‘adda’ (station) around 1700 and called mamaji (uncle) to come and pick us up .. and knowing mamaji is 5 minutes were likely to become half an hour!!  So we decided to introduce Jaggy to his first auto-rikshaw (tempoo) ride .. living life the tourist style!  Damn! Can’t remeber the last time I enjoyed life and its simple pleasures so much!  We literally took pictures of each and everything around us .. and yes we were nearly beaten up for supposedly taking a guy’s wife’s picture!! heehee

Mamaji was waiting for us at the main entrance of mum’s home and boy-oh-boy I am out of words to describe the state of emotions when I saw nanima’s house .. amidst the greetings and noise we nearly forgot to take our luggage out of the auto .. yup trust us to be responsible .. so yeah anyways .. getting the greetings, hugs and tears out of the way we made our way inside and the first place I peeked in to was nanima’s room!!  It felt like she was still there .. yes she wasn’t there physically but it wasn’t hard trying to remember her sweet voice and kind love-filled eyes … Need to stop here before I get uncontrollably emotional :,(

To be cont/…

Vadhu-Tulapur

My wanderer mind doesn’t allow me to sit at home on weekends. Saturday was spent in some household things and evening made me ‘outing-sick’. Yes, ‘no-outing’ syndrome can be as serious as any other syndrome… no kidding friends!!!

Question was ‘where?’- Immediate answer was “Vadhu – Tulapur”. I was always obsessed by bravery of our great second Chatrapati i.e. Sambhaji Maharaj and so these places mean so much as far as history is concerned.

I made a plan to visit Vadhu, Tulapur and Phulgaon. I got up early and started at sharp 7:00. Rising sun added to the beauty of the morning. I took up Nagar highway.

Wagholi was my first hault. We can see a Shri Wagheshwar (or Wyaghreshwar) temple surrounded by small lake on left side of highway. Just near the temple, there is balck stone moument which is ’samadhi’ of maratha sardar called ‘Pilajirao Jadhav’. He fought and won aginst Nizams and worked closely with Bajirao Peshwa-I. Jadhav belonged to Wagholi and his heirs built this samadhi. ‘Jadhavgad’ near Saswad belonged to this Jadhavs. Then I headed towards Tulapur.

To reach Tulapur:

1. Take Ahmednagar Highway (SH60) and travel till ‘Lonikand’ village.
2. Travel some more, you will see board written with Sambhaji Maharaj’s pic and take left turn to go to Tulapur village.
3. Tulapur is exactly 6 kms from here. Once you take turn, you can see MSEB power station towers. Travel on tar road to reach Tulapur. You can ask villagers for ‘Sangameshwar’ temple or simply ‘Sangam’.
4. Tulapur Sangam is on right side. There is ample parking space (yes, even for 4-wheelers).

Tulapur(तुळापूर) was earlier called as ‘Naaargaon’(नागरगाव). Adilshahi Vajir ‘Murar Jagdev’ was advised by his guru to rebuild the destructed temple of ‘Sangameshwar’ which he did. Later on, Murar Jagdev wished to do donations as much as weight of elephant. Shahaji Maharaj gave him solution of weighing the elephant in the boat and marking the depth of boat. The boat was then refilled with stone and they were weighed and same amount of gold was donated. With this sheer intelligence of Shahaji Maharaj, Murar Jagdev could literally weigh the gold as much as an elephant. ‘Naagargaon’ was then renamed as ‘Tulapur’ i.e. ‘Weighing town’.

Tulapur itself must have been unaware then, of what it has to see in 3rd generation of Shahaji Maharaj. Young Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj (age 32) was caught in Sangameshwar, Konkan (Ratnagiri). One of his brother-in-laws, Ganoji Shirke deceived the Marathas and helped Aurangzeb’s commander, Mukarrab Khan to attack Sangameshwar when Sambhaji was in the garden, resolving some issues and was about to leave the town. With strong army of 20,000 people, Julphikarkhan moved towards Karad and then Baramati and finally to Bahadurgad near Bhima river.

Ganoji’s hunger for Maratha land in the form of watan led to his enmity with Sambhaji. Sambhaji like his father- Shivaji Maharaj had abolished the custom of giving away watans, as this led to the people’s suffering, from the hands of the watandar and there were chances of the watandars assuming kingship or taking possession of their watans.

Sambhaji was tortured and executed in most cruelest way to death. He was asked to surrender his kingdom to Aurangzeb and convert to islam religion. Sambhaji refused to convert and instead sang praises of Mahadev (Lord Shiva). Aurangzeb ordered his men to torture Sambhaji and his friend Kavi Kalash to be tortured to death. Each cruel punishment was given to kavi Kalash prior to Sambhaji as if it was a rehearsal.

They both dressed as clowns, with their body tied with heavy iron chains and huge wooden logs on their neck and shoulders. They were tied on camel and given a ride in village. All men and women from Aurangzeb’s troop came to see this captured Maratha warrior. People threw stones and dung at them. Their eyes were burned off with hot iron bars, tongue was plucked. They were beaten up till their wounds bleed and then were given baths of salt-water. Their skin was pilled off with ‘Wagh nakhe’. Their legs and hands were cut off and lastly the head. Sambhaji’s body was cut into pieces and was thrown away for crows, vultures and dogs to eat.On 11 March 1689, Sambhaji was finally killed at Sangameshwar at Tulapur, near Pune. He sacrificed his life at age of 32 for ‘Dharma’ i.e. Religion which is why he is called ‘Dharmaveer Sambhaji’.

It was the worst death anyone could get. It is truly said there was/is no king as great as Sambhaji Maharaj. No matter whether few historian pictorate him as spoiled brat or whatever, there is no actual historical proof for their say.

I read “Chhavaa” when i was very young and it moved me. ‘Sambhaji’, son of great Shivaji Maharaj, he lost his mother at age of  2, brought up my his grand mother and the lady who made Shivaji i.e. Jijabai, at age of 10 he had mastery in 8 different languages including Sanskrit and Urdu, a soft-hearted prince, a sankrit poet, a passionate writer, a great warrior, most eligible Yuvraj, a heir who suffered from politics at home due to his step-mother Soyrabai, estranged son of Shivaji due to miscommunication and misunderstandings, our second chatrapati and the list can be endless. His multi-facet persona fascinates me like anything. I become very emotional and my eyes turn watery everytime I think of Sambhaji. Soyrabai’s own brother HambirraoMohite was with Sambhaji Maharaj as he knew his sister was wrong and Sambhaji was well-deserved would-be king on Maratha throne.

I parked my vehicle outside the small garden at Sangameshwar Temple. There is Sambhaji’s Statue and smarak just outside the Sangameshwar temple. I visited temple and smarak; bowed in front of Lord Shiva(temple) and at Sambhaji’s statue (who I think was indeed a personified form of lord Shiva).

I went to Sangam ghat where 3 rivers Bhima, Bhama and Indrayani unite. There are beautiful Shri Ballaleshwar and old Ganapati temples just near the ghat. I clicked some snaps. After spending enough time, I continued my journey to Vadhu.

Phulgaon(फुलगाव):

I had planned a new place in the midway i.e. Phulgaon. Phulgaon is on the road back from Tulapur to Nagar Highway. There is Shrutisagar Ashram in Phulgaon which I visited last time. This time, I wished to see something different i.e. “Phulgaon ghat’. River Bhima takes a semi-circular curve at Phulgaon and a stone built wall at ghat is worth dekko. Water was serene and it was peaceful. I climned up the wall and sat for some time watching Pied Kingfishers, White-throated Kingfisher and Swallows. There was Peshwas palace here now there are only ruins left.

I started for Vadhu from Phulgaon. There is road from Tulapur from Vadhu which is in not good condition. Better is to come to highway and go to Vadhu via Bhima-Koregaon village.

To reach Vadhu:

1. Take Nagar Highway.
2. Travel to village ‘Lonikand’.
3. Cross the Toll plaza and immediate village is ‘Bhima-Koregaon’. Toll is Rs.31/- for single journey and Rs.57/- for return.
4. Take left turn which goes to Vadhu.

Vadhu(वढू) is the place where actual last rites (funeral) of Sambhaji Maharaj was carried out.  Few brave maratha sardars from ‘Patil’ family collected the body pieces of Sambhaji and sewed them together and performed final rites at this place. They were given name ‘Shivale Patil’ for an act of this bravery. ‘Shivale’ literally means ‘Sewing’ in Marathi(मराठी: शिवले) .

After few years, Sambhaji’s son Chatrapati Shahu along with his mother Yesubai came to Vadhu and gave donation to conserve this place. The statue reflectingSambhaji’s personality is simply superb. There are Sambhaji’s and Kavi Kalash’s samadhis. I paid my tribute and started my returned journey.

On the way back, a war monument at Bhima-Koregaon toll plaza caught my attention. I parked my vehicle and went inside. This ‘Ran-sthambh’ or war monument is erected in 1822, in the memory of soldiers who lost their lives in last British-Maratha war. Most of the soldiers where hindu who fought from the side of British army. The soldiers name are carved in marble at bottom of this stone. Every 1st January ‘Mahar Regiment’ pays tribute to this war monument.

I started my return journey and reached home in the afternoon. I had been to Vadhu-Tulapur some 4 odd years ago and still can go there for n-times. Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj definitely deserves our respect in a form of such tribute visits!!!

For more snaps, visit – http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruhiclicks/sets/72157622293200575/

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

UTStarcom Eyes IPTV with IPTV Technology Center

UTStarcom, an IP-based networking solutions provider, has announced the launch of its Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) Technology Center and Center of Excellence in India. These Centers are located in the industrial city, Gurgaon.

A Frost & Sullivan study reveals that the IPTV subscriber base in Asia-Pacific – covering 13 countries – reached 4.1 million in 2007 and estimates this to reach 22.4 million by end-2013, at a CAGR of 32.7% (2007-2013).  (Read: IPTV will Get 22 Million Subscribers in Asia-Pac by 2013)

Among other solutions, Microsoft has launched Microsoft Mediaroom with virtualization. The company says Mediaroom is the first IPTV platform to offer virtualization support. (Read: Microsoft Mediaroom Offers Virtualization for IPTV)

Also, Sonic Solutions and Verismo Networks have joined hands to enable consumers in India to stream video entertainment. Verismo will begin offering video content from Roxio CinemaNow as part of its VuNow Internet TV platform, which is available for original equipment manufacturers, as well as service providers. The platform is being deployed by ACT Television as part of its IPTV services into 100,000 homes in Bangalore, India. (Read: Cinema Now Streaming into India)

According to UTStarcom, the IPTV Technology Center will contribute in the formation of India’s IPTV regulation. It’ll focus on localization and customization of UTStarcom’s IPTV products in India. The Center will also enable UTStarcom to analyze and conduct research on current market trends, opportunities, and individual operator needs before the company enters into new customer agreements.

And the Center of Excellence will provide post-sales support for all of UTStarcom’s customers in the country. It’s an IPTV lab that will emulate the customer network and simulate customer-reported problems in various conditions. This will allow the company to modify its technology before it’s deployed to create an optimal end-user experience.

The company says that currently it has IPTV contracts with leading service providers in India including Bharti Airtel in Delhi NCR, and with Aksh Optifibre for Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) in 20 cities across India and with Aksh Optifibre for Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) in Delhi and Mumbai. 

UTStarcom has also announced IPTV deployments with United Telecoms Limited in India and with SLT in Sri Lanka.

H1N1 (Swine Flu) Vaccine Adjuvants - The Moral Dilemma

The United Status has elected NOT to use adjuvants in the H1N1 and seasonal flu vaccine this year.  Why is that an issue? There is a bigger moral question here.  Only so much vaccine can be made on any given year. If we don’t use an adjuvant (think of them like an expander) we are reducing the amount of available vaccine for the world.  Are Americans obligated to use a additive in a vaccine to help protect people in other countries from the flu pandemic?

The Moral Question…

Early studies suggest that adjuvants could allow four times as many people to be immunized against the H1N1 pandemic influenza with a given amount of vaccine.

That is the moral question of a debate over adjuvants — a class of substances that somewhat mysteriously increase the potency of vaccines. So with the world facing severe shortages of vaccine, WHO and some health experts have been calling for the use of adjuvants to stretch the vaccine supply. “We have always argued that using adjuvanted vaccine would leave more vaccine for poor people,” said Marie-Paule Kieny, director of the World Health Organization’s initiative for vaccine research.  Wealthy nations have contracted for most of the expected pandemic vaccine production, leaving little for poorer countries. But while Canada and some

European nations will use vaccines containing adjuvants, American officials have decided against it for now. They say that they have enough vaccine and that the safety of the additives has not been proved. “These are products that potentially can be given to millions of healthy people,” said Dr. Jesse Goodman, chief scientist at the Food and Drug Administration. “There is not a known, specific safety danger or issue” with the adjuvants, Dr. Goodman acknowledged. “There’s just more uncertainty.”

Adjuvants and Public Anxiety

U.S. officials fear that using an adjuvant would raise public fears about vaccine safety at a time when their challenge might be about to shift from procuring enough vaccine to persuading people to use it.“If you add what the public would perceive as another unknown there, there’s a concern that people would be reluctant to get vaccinated,” said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. One reason that adjuvants are often used is that they can increase a vaccine’s potency against a virus to which it is poorly matched. But the H1N1 vaccine is well matched to the virus, which so far has not mutated.

In the last two weeks, new data has lifted some of the pressure on the government to use adjuvants.

Early studies suggest that even without an adjuvant, a single injection of swine flu vaccine — rather than the two anticipated — will confer adequate protection on adults and children at least 10 years old. That effectively doubles the number of people who can be immunized, and last week the government said it would make 10 percent of its roughly 200 million vaccine doses available to other countries. Eight other nations are also releasing some vaccine.

If not now…later…

Even if adjuvants do not save the day in this pandemic, experts say they will become increasingly important for vaccines against all manner of diseases. That is because many vaccines now being developed “simply don’t work that well without an adjuvant,” said Dr. Thomas Monath, acting chief medical officer of Juvaris BioTherapeutics, a company developing adjuvants. Vaccines once typically contained a weakened or killed pathogen to spur an immune response. Some newer vaccines consist of only proteins or protein fragments from a pathogen, which makes them purer, safer and quicker to produce. But it turns out that the missing parts of the pathogens help to jolt the immune system; without them, an adjuvant is needed. Companies and academic laboratories are racing to develop adjuvants, “mainly because everyone recognizes the adjuvant could be the make-or-break component of a vaccine,” Dr. Monath said.

Adjuvants had a humble beginning

Scientists are also learning how adjuvants work and how to devise them rationally rather than by trial and error. “For the longest time, adjuvants were sort of a witch’s brew of substances, empirically designed,” said Bali Pulendran, a professor of pathology at Emory University. “What was once a black box is now being illuminated at the mechanistic level by new advances in immunology.”

By the way, the term adjuvant is from a Latin word meaning “to help.” It was first coined in the 1920s by Gaston Ramon, a veterinarian at the Pasteur Institute in France, who observed that horses given diphtheria toxin had a stronger immune response if they had some inflammation at the injection site.

Among his first adjuvants were bread crumbs and tapioca….so you could say we have made progress!

Within a few years, scientists discovered that aluminum salts could prompt an immune response. Alum, as this adjuvant is often called, is now used invarious vaccines, including those for tetanus and hepatitis B. It is a relatively weak adjuvant. But about 80 years after its discovery, it is still the only one used in vaccines the United States.

MF59 adjuvant used in Europe since 1997

A seasonal flu vaccine containing Novartis’s MF59 adjuvant has been used in Europe since 1997. Glaxo’s adjuvant, called AS03, is in a vaccine approved in Europe for use against the H5N1 bird flu, which spurred fears of a pandemic a few years ago. For the bird flu, an adjuvant was crucial because vaccines without adjuvants did not work well in tests and required huge doses. Glaxo’s vaccine required only one twenty-fourth as much antigen, the viral component of the vaccine, as another company’s vaccine that did not contain an adjuvant.

Thinking the swine flu might pose the same problem, federal officials ordered $700 million worth of adjuvant from Novartis and Glaxo. If the adjuvants were used, they would have to be combined with the vaccine before the injection was given. And because the adjuvants have not been approved by the F.D.A., they would fall under a so-called emergency use authorization.

Adjuvant possible side effects

But in the last two weeks it has been learned that the vaccines against the H1N1 virus stimulate a strong response on their own. A single shot containing 15 micrograms of antigen — the same amount used for each strain in a seasonal flu vaccine — should confer adequate protection for most people. Preliminary data from GlaxoSmithKline show that a vaccine with an adjuvant might use only one-fourth as much antigen. But federal officials say the savings are not large enough to offset the possible risks and extra complexity of using the adjuvants. While adjuvants tend to increase the temporary pain, swelling or fatigue caused by a vaccine, the main concern is whether they might cause an autoimmune disease, like rheumatoid arthritis, in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues. Some animal studies have suggested that possibility.

NY Times http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/health/22vacc.html?th&emc=th

BEST INDIAN GOVERNMENT JOBS

    THE BEST INDIAN GOVERNMENT JOBS

    Indian Civil Services

    • Indian Administrative Service
    • India Foreign Service
    • Indian Police Service

    Group A

    • Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service
    • Indian Audit and Accounts Service
    • Indian Customs and Central Excise Service
    • Indian Defence Accounts Service
    • Indian Revenue Service
    • Indian Ordnance Factories Service (Assistant Works Manager, non-technical)
    • Indian Postal Service
    • Indian Civil Accounts Service
    • Indian Railway Traffic Service
    • Indian Railway Accounts Service
    • Indian Railway Personnel Service
    • Posts of Assistant Security Officer in Railway Protection Force (RPF)
    • Indian Defence Estates Service
    • Indian Information Service (Junior Grade)

    Group – B

    • Railway Board Secretariat Service (Section Officer’s Grade)
    • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service (Section Officer’s Grade)
    • Customs Appraisers’ Service
    • Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service and Police Service
    • Pondicherry Civil Service

    Tuesday, September 22, 2009

    A blogligatory look on the ICC Champions Trophy

    Welcome to the lazy couch-side Indian’s favourite  past-time  : Cricket. In the next 10+ days, the ICC, SA and world cricket has quite a bit in stake: the fate of the 50 overs game. While the consequences might not dictate the final nail in the coffin – it may just make them purchase  the nail at least.

    As the stakes are so high, ICC decided to offer the best of its best up. 8 of the best teams (are there what 11 actively playing?!), 2 groups. Friend vs Friend, foe vs foe.

    With every game planning to be a humdinger, every moment laced with madness, there might be numerous twists to the tale in this one.

    Not wanting to be left out of this orgy, we at MTJAG are going to be previewing, analyzing, and emoting on the games in the next few days. With some special segments lined up, we want and expect you to seat your arse comfortably and read on.

    Making of yet another shantaram?

    I sail past paddy fields and palm trees and my heart soars as I think fondly of this land of boundless plenty, abundant in smiles, moustaches and sari’s in shades the rainbow couldn’t even begin to imagine: - where cows are avoided by cars at the expense of people but if you do hit a person, the mob will kill you before a policeman has chance to arrest you; where you don’t give up your seat on the bus for a mother with her baby, but instead take the baby and sit them on your lap; - where governments sign multi-million dollar arms deals with the UK and US, where the price of one fighter jet with provide 1.5million people with safe drinking water for life; where the shake of a head means more just no – you’re welcome, it was very nice to meet you, my pleasure, after you and of course, no thank you; - where you board a train with your luggage and disembark with new friends; where the towers of temples litter the horizon and rubbish litter the floor until sacred cows munch their way through it; where bad luck is put down to karma and the world we live in is just an illusion (yes the matrix is based on hindu culture); - where everything you do is everybody else’s business; where men try and brush themselves against you and old women practically sit on you for your white skin to transfer to them; where the majority of mobile phones have been installed with the Titantic theme tune and cars play cheerful dittys when reversing; - where homosexuality is illegal but men wear skirts and walk down the street holding hands; if you’re tired, you just lie down in the street and have a sleep; where you don’t use the flyover to cross to another platform but you jump down and cross the tracks; - where you can fill yourself up on an amazing thali for 25p but 400m people go hungry; where you get by only on human kindness, but where beggars are left to rot in the streets; where the swastika is a symbol of peace, of evolution; - Brahmin priests get fat on the devotion of 400m people living on less than 25p a day; where in a society where Ahimsa, non-violence, is the pervading rule a societal structure can exist that treats 20% of it’s population as no better than dogs.

    I sail past paddy fields and palm trees and my heart soars as I think fondly of this land of boundless plenty, abundant in smiles, moustaches and sari’s in shades the rainbow couldn’t even begin to imagine:

    - where cows are avoided by cars at the expense of people but if you do hit a person, the mob will kill you before a policeman has chance to arrest you; where you don’t give up your seat on the bus for a mother with her baby, but instead take the baby and sit them on your lap;

    - where governments sign multi-million dollar arms deals with the UK and US, where the price of one fighter jet with provide 1.5million people with safe drinking water for life; where the shake of a head means more just no – you’re welcome, it was very nice to meet you, my pleasure, after you and of course, no thank you;

    - where you board a train with your luggage and disembark with new friends; where the towers of temples litter the horizon and rubbish litter the floor until sacred cows munch their way through it; where bad luck is put down to karma and the world we live in is just an illusion (yes the matrix is based on hindu culture);

    - where everything you do is everybody else’s business; where men try and brush themselves against you and old women practically sit on you for your white skin to transfer to them; where the majority of mobile phones have been installed with the Titantic theme tune and cars play cheerful dittys when reversing;

    - where homosexuality is illegal but men wear skirts and walk down the street holding hands; if you’re tired, you just lie down in the street and have a sleep; where you don’t use the flyover to cross to another platform but you jump down and cross the tracks;

    - where you can fill yourself up on an amazing thali for 25p but 400m people go hungry; where you get by only on human kindness, but where beggars are left to rot in the streets; where the swastika is a symbol of peace, of evolution;

    - Brahmin priests get fat on the devotion of 400m people living on less than 25p a day; where in a society where Ahimsa, non-violence, is the pervading rule a societal structure can exist that treats 20% of it’s population as no better than dogs.

    Source:   It’s not over until India decides its so

    Monday, September 21, 2009

    Indian RAW agents captured. Confess to terror attacks on Pakistan

    Rupee News and some other credible news sources have been identifying RAW and RAMA interference in Pakistan. While Bharat is crying wolf on Delhi, it fails to mention the LTTE attack on the Lankan players in Lahore. The Lankan President confirmed the Bharati hand in the attack onthe Lankan cricket team. Now captured leaders of the TTP have confessed to being trained by Delhi. Bharat has a long history of using terrorists and sending the hordes across borders. It captured Hyderabad Junagarh, and Manvadar illegally through police actions. It forced many smaller states to join the Indian Union by force of arms. It sent its forces to illegally capture Srinagar, using a fake article of accession which it now claims is lost–as if it ever existed. It sent militants to Tibet and Aksai Chin instigating a ferocious attack from China. It sent the Mukti Bahni terrorists across the border into East Pakistan. It then tried to incorporate Bangladesh using the Rakhi Bahni. It sent terrorists into Sikkim, and Bhutan and eventually ilegally occupied Sikkim. It sent LTTE terrorists into Lanka tyring to bfircate the small peaceful Buddhist island. It even tried terrorism in Mayanmar and Maldives.

    Now once again, the Indian agression lied naked for the world to see.

    RAW agent Bait Mehsud killed. The TTP leadership has been eliminated or arrested. Can RAW replenish the mercenaries? and continue sabotage inside Pakistan?

    ISLAMABAD/PESHAWAR: The arrested commanders of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan have confessed that secret departments of India, including RAW, and Afghanistan have been providing them weapons and funds to fight against the Pakistan Army.

    A report here on Saturday submitted to high officials by a joint investigation team said that 23 most wanted militant commanders including Sim Khan, Mahmood Khan and Maulvi Umer who were captured during operation Rah-e-Rast have confessed that they had been provided financial aid, weapons and special training by secret agencies from India and Afghanistan to fight against Pakistan’s security forces.

    The report also divulged that some militants received special war training from Afghanistan and secret agencies of two other neighbouring countries also supported them in the plan.

    It was said in the report that secret agencies from India were in contact with militants in Jalalabad, Kandahar and Mazar Sharif and the militants went to their collaborators via secret ways where they were invited to feasts and they were provided weapons and money earned by the narcotics trade.‘India, Afghanistan supporting militants in Pakistan’ Saturday, 19 Sep, 2009

    Many arrested militant commanders have reportedly been shifted to secret locations for further investigations.—Online

    Sunday, September 20, 2009

    India’s nuclear power a ‘myth’

    Dean Nelson | Daily Telegraph, UK

    India’s status as a nuclear power has been described as a “myth” by the scientist who carried out its controversial hydrogen bomb tests in 1998.

    He said the device had only “fizzled”. The claims by the test director K Santhanam have provoked an outcry in India which treasures its nuclear status as a symbol of its power in Asia where it has been locked in an arms race with both Pakistan and China.

    The Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh recently unveiled India’s first nuclear submarine as a statement of its naval ambitions.

    But according to K. Santhanam, who directed the secret detonations of five Shakt’ nuclear devices at their nuclear test site at Pokhran, in the Rajasthan desert, the true test results were covered up and falsely hailed as a success by the Hindu nationalist BJP government.

    At the time the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared: “India is now a nuclear weapons state. We have the capacity for a big bomb now.”

    Although he stated India’s bomb would never be a weapon of aggression, the tests were widely denounced and provoked retaliation from Pakistan which tested its own nuclear device 15 days later.

    But Mr Vajpayee’s statement was not true, Mr Santhanam has claimed. The data sent to his office revealed the devices had yielded only around half the 45 kilotons it had claimed.

    “The decision to declare the hydrogen bomb a success was more of a political fatwa than a considered scientific-technical determination,” he said. He has now called for an inquiry into the test results and warned that the creation of nuclear power could not be “based on myths.”

    Courtesy: PKKH

    Sorry, Bill Mayer, Been There, Done That, Got Beaten Up

    Just like Bill Mayer’s New Rule on Healthcare, as reported on Huffpo this week, which as a blog, in general provided the best overall coverage of the issue in general, but on which Mayer complains specifically, and rightly so about the excrable Baucus bill, as outlined in the same and here, and which looks almost exactly like the secret deal supposedly not negotiated by the White House and the Pharmas, I showed up a town hall meeting in New York a couple of weeks ago and said exactly the same things.

    Only I got beaten up and dragged out of the room for predicting exactly the same thing would happen..

    Bill, word to the wise, if you, like me attend such meetings, take your bullet proof vest and an entourage.  Of course they probably wont’ call you retard, or treat you like they treated me.  There’s that funny old adage in America that says that there’s only so much justice in America as you can buy.  You’re kinda cute, and very funny.  And I’d hate to see you end up permanently disfigured.

    Like me.

    With the Democrats going full press on this piece of garbage, it’s time for a full court press to say NO!

    Especially with Nancy Pelosi during her part, even doing that fake “Don’t Cry for me Pharmantina” routine to try to get the garbage passed.  With Clinton doing her usual bloodless sold out to corporate America, Pharma and Wall Street act long ago, right in toe.  And Michelle, the great patient dumper doing her part too.  What’s she up for? An Emmy in fiction?  Notice she’s shopping at a local farmer’s market now, that her garden has officially been declared HAZMAT material.  And her office is still ignoring my proposal.

    Christ.  What happened to the Democrats?  Where did they go?

    A stain on a dress?  A wrecked car in Chippaquiddick?  Or maybe we’ve never known.

    With the Justice Department refusing to take my calls (hung up on three times today), Nancy Pelosi’s office refusing to take my calls (not only is she speaker of the house, she’s also head of the DLCC, the head of Organizing for America), and the White House Chief Counsel’s office under notice that unless Larry Craig calls back by Monday Morning this is going to the press, you can see how screwed up our system of government and justice system really is.  They didn’t even know what Organizing for America was for, and when I said I was pressing charges against the White House, one of the girls almost dropped the phone and said “we haven’t had one of those calls before here.”

    That’s when I said “exactly, now get me through to an attorney please.”

    And that’s when she hung up on me.

    For those of you following my story on any of my blogs, including on open salon or on margueritearnold.wordpress.com, you’ll find the story there.

    I had to wait this long to get a grant proposal in, that’s been delayed, and delayed for ten months already, while they dropped ANOTHER previously undiscussed requirement on my head at the last minute, and I had to fulfill that this week or I go homeless (and it’s not even for that much money).  I’ve been two and a half years without a job.  The EEOC has yet to investigate my case, two years since I filed my claim.  I have faced threats, both physical and written from the feds on down from the government in the best cleantech trigger jobs mechanism proposal there is in the country right now.

    And I finally get beaten up at a healthcare rally I am invited to speak at when I say the same things as Bill Mayer’s on national TV.  Not to mention other columnists, many of whom are quoted here in the links above.

    America.  When are you going to wake up and take this country back.

    And stop treating women and people with disabilities like shit?  Why is it that when we say exactly the same things as Bill Mayers does, who gets paid a whole lot of money and does it risk free, you laugh?

    But when a women, who’s lost everything does, you beat her up, laugh at her, call her a retard, drag her from the room, and the federal government refuses to take her calls to report the incident?

    What is wrong with you people?

    There is something called Kool Aid, and there is something called water.

    I would suggest the water, just briefly.

    Without the pharmaceutical additives.  It’s cheaper, much better for your health, in almost every way.  And trust me, you’ll wake up to the fact that you’ve just been screwed.

    Time to take action while there’s still time.

    If there is time left, that is.

    Saturday, September 19, 2009

    Global recession affecting Third World initiatives: Patil

    President Pratibha Patil said on Saturday that the economic slow down has affected the efforts of developing countries to eradicate poverty and hunger.

    Addressing the International Law Association’s (ILA) regional conference on “International Trade Law and Legal Aspects of Trans-Border Investment,” here Patil said: “The slowdown was accompanied by a phase of volatility in oil prices and high food prices. In the developing world, development efforts were negatively impacted and concerns about rising poverty and hunger levels were aggravated. This profiled the need for the international community to continue to focus on development issues, including food security.”

    She added, “ No country in the globalised and increasingly integrated world was secure from the adverse fall-outs of the financial crisis.”

    President Patil opined that the financial crisis showed the need for a global effort to fight a common cause.

    “The financial crises brought to the fore the need for coordinated global action to take immediate steps to deal with the emergent situation and to formulate medium and long term policy measures as well as undertake structural changes to make the world economy more stable, more equitable and more responsible,” she said.

    Though the different forums and groups of countries are co-ordinating each other but there is a requirement of more forceful actions, Patil felt.

    “However, for a more robust financial system in the medium and long term, new thinking and actions are needed in many areas, in particular:- one, the design of the global financial structure; two, financial regulation and surveillance rules; three, a better way of assessing systemic risk; and four, looking at trade and investment from the development perspective,” she said.

    Patil also felt that “ There is widespread recognition that reinvigorating world trade and investment is essential for restoring global growth.”

    She opined that in the post recession scenario the world would require a new Financial Stability Board to regulate, oversight all financial institutions.

    “In the interconnected world, the global rules and standards for financial regulation, banking operations, ratings of credit agencies and oversight, should be more clear and stringent. Harmonization and greater consistency of national policies on these issues, wherever necessary and possible, would require greater systematic cooperation and information sharing between countries. The new Financial Stability Board has been mandated to extend regulation and oversight to all systemically important financial institutions, instruments and markets,” Patil said.

    She added that: “ This, however, must be accompanied with reform of the multilateral financial institutions to make them more representative of the diverse interests and more reflective of contemporary realities, so that these institutions are more effective.”

    Even as the globe address the complexities of improved financial governance, reducing poverty and hunger as well as attaining the Millennium Development Goals, should remain the essential objectives of the world, Patil said.

    She also stressed the need for pushing ahead the Doha Round of trade talks with focus on development dimension.

    President Patil also asked the developing countries to manage and balance their trade and development policies with a concern about the welfare of their people.

    India: State, Society and the Problem of Collective Action - Part 1

    Amongst the rare achievements of the Indian state and the enlightened sections of the Indian society was the Hindu Code Bills of 1950, passed early after the Republic was established in 1950. The bills gave Hindu women equal rights, equal inheritance and dignity1. Drafted by the visionary Dr. Ambedkar and passed by Parliament by the skill and grit of Prime Minister Nehru, the bill may be considered one of the few positive actions in Republican India that lead to gains for the entire society. If today, women in India can work, marry and mobilize with more freedom and purpose than they could have 60 years ago, a lot of the credit must go to the bill, the people involved and the various movements it spawned.

    The Hindu Code Bill is an instance of a charismatic, honest and dedicated leadership taking along a reluctant, uncertain population and taking on the reactionary opposition and mobilizing the power and moral authority of the state to effect major long term gains for the entire society. Other collective initiatives of the Indian state in the Republican era have been either moderately successful (some aspects of reservations, education in some states, some PSUs) or have so far remained a failure (education in many states, basic infrastructure), but, the student of history will observe that such broad based initiatives have almost disappeared in the last 30 odd years. And indeed, in the last 20 years the state has often receded from even the limited initiatives it took (or tried to take) earlier, although some will say that the results of the last two Lok Sabha elections have checked this.

    On the other hand, the Indian society seems to have gone though an accelerated fragmentation in the last 30 years. Barring the important tempering of linguistic divisions2, the fault lines of caste and religion have become sharp and deadly. These have now become so throughly entrenched in India’s politics that they make it almost impossible for the state to engage and interact with the population as a whole, and ably direct society towards those collective goals that give a democratic state credibility. Without a state that can guide the nation towards worthwhile collective goals, is it any surprise that the individual’s interaction with the state and its property have become marked with apathy, cynicism and frustration.

    Let us consider the example of the recent Indo-US nuclear deal. Setting aside the merits and demerits of the deal, lets see how the democratic Indian state went about creating a ‘consensus’ the agreement and how the opposition went about ‘opposing’ it. Far from starting a public debate before committing to the deal, the government simply made up its mind that it wants to sign this deal, come what may. There was no room for broad discussions on what the deal was (except when the government itself was forced into a no-confidence motion), what its benefits would be and what the process for approving such critical agreements should be. The Union Government of India just wanted to sign the deal. Fullstop. Now for the opposition, again there was no call for a reasoned debate on how and why the deal was being signed. It just had to be opposed. Fullstop. After all, it was an opportunity to bring the government down and have a shot at power. Fortunately, India is a democracy and the deal was put to a no-confidence vote, where the nation (or atleast those that cared to watch the mostly sordid proceedings) got to see the deliberative aspect of Indian democracy, where they could learn, understand and take positions on what the state was doing. Unfortunately, since this is Indian democracy, they also got to see the worst kind of backroom deal making, heckling and general lack of integrity.

    So what came out of the deal. I am not talking about nuclear fuels and power plants. I am talking about broad gains for Indian society and democracy. Did Indians get to think about the shadowy, undemocratic way in which the GoI can enter into agreements with other nations ? Did they get to think about why there is no formal ratification process ? Did they get to hear debates on the positives and negatives of nuclear energy ? Did they get the chance to deliberate on what the geo-strategic implication of such a deal were ? Not really. The whole thing turned into a big tamasha (तमाशा) for the ‘national’ media to make money of.

    Such instances once again illustrate the contradictory nature of the Indian state. It has neither the confidence nor the honesty to take the nation along, like it did early in its life. And without this confidence or belief in collective good, what can expect degradation and cynicism ? An example here would be the Environment ministry. This is a key issue that should has bearings on all Indian citizens, rich or poor, Malayali or Bihari. But how does the ministry operate ? One day it is making encouraging moves on enforcement of environmental regulation, the other day the minister mocks the victims of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Because the state and the media do not want to engage the general population in the discussions, the activist part of the population, environmental NGOs, lawyers have to rely on their own determination, grit and the courts to make the ministry take action for collective good 3.

    At every level of Indian life, the city, the village, the state and the Union, in general there seems to be no collective vision. There are important, incremental improvements in many places, but the politics of the fractured Indian society is leads to a state, that is in general crippled and aimless. No wonder it flails.

    1: I am by no means claiming that women have achieved emancipation in India, but the Act helped a lot.

    2: Achieved, ironically by the division or reogranization of the Union along linguistic lines

    3: Rather, try to make sure that the state doesnt do collective harm